Tax Planning vs Tax Saving – What Every Salaried & Business Person Must Know

Introduction

Many taxpayers confuse tax planning with last-minute tax saving. Understanding the difference can significantly reduce your tax burden legally.

1. What is Tax Saving?

  • Section 80C investments
  • Insurance, ELSS, PPF
  • Mostly year-end activity

2. What is Tax Planning?

  • Long-term strategy
  • Income structuring
  • Choosing correct tax regime (old vs new)

3. Common Tax Planning Mistakes

  • Investing only for tax benefit
  • Ignoring cash flow needs
  • Not reviewing plans annually

4. Tax Planning for Business Owners

  • Depreciation planning
  • Expense structuring
  • Advance tax compliance

5. Role of a Chartered Accountant

  • Personalized planning
  • Compliance + savings
  • Litigation risk reduction

Conclusion

Tax saving reduces tax for one year. Tax planning builds wealth over time. Smart taxpayers focus on both—with expert guidance.

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